Old photographs of Kakatiya monuments
Kakatiya sculpture in 1964
These photographs come from S. Gopalakrishna Murthy's book The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas, which the Government of Andhra Pradesh published in 1964. They show temples, carvings and images as they stood more than sixty years ago. The book is now in the public domain, and each photograph keeps its number in the book.
Ramappa Temple, Palampet

Fig. 14
The Ramappa Temple at Palampet, photographed by 1964. The temple stands on a high stepped platform, and its tower rises at the right.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 14 · Public domain

Fig. 15
The parapet wall of the mandapam at Palampet, photographed by 1964. Bands of small statues and patterns run along the wall, and elephants are carved along its base.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 15 · Public domain

Fig. 16
A parapet wall at Palampet, photographed by 1964. Bands of small statues and patterns run along the wall, and elephants are carved along its base.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 16 · Public domain

Fig. 17
A Nagini bracket sculpture at Palampet, photographed by 1964. The slender Nagini raises both arms above her head, and snake coils are carved at her feet.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 17 · Public domain

Fig. 18
A bracket sculpture at Palampet, photographed by 1964. Small statues and a panel of carved scenes are cut below the main statue.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 18 · Public domain

Fig. 19
A bracket sculpture at Palampet, photographed by 1964. The woman stands among carved scrolls and small attendant statues.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 19 · Public domain

Fig. 20
A bracket sculpture at Palampet, photographed by 1964. The woman raises her arms, and a long curved band frames her body.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 20 · Public domain

Fig. 21
A bracket sculpture from Palampet, photographed by 1964. The dancer raises both hands above her head and lifts one leg.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 21 · Public domain

Fig. 22
A sculpture of a huntress at Palampet, photographed by 1964. The huntress stands under a carved tree, and small statues are carved at her feet.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 22 · Public domain

Fig. 23
The stone bull Nandi at Palampet, photographed by 1964. The seated bull wears carved chains, bells and garlands.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 23 · Public domain

Fig. 24
A carved beam at Palampet, photographed by 1964. A frieze of many small statues runs along the middle of the beam.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 24 · Public domain

Fig. 25
Miniature dancers carved at Palampet, photographed by 1964. The tiny dancers fill circular scrolls on the stone.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 25 · Public domain

Fig. 26
A group of carved people on a door jamb of the Palampet temple, photographed by 1964. The people stand close together in high relief.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 26 · Public domain
Warangal Fort

Fig. 12
A stone sculpture of a Kumbhanda from Warangal, photographed by 1964. The worn sculpture is carved inside a rounded arch.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 12 · Public domain

Fig. 31
A four-faced linga (chaturmukha linga) at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Two of the crowned faces are visible in the photograph.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 31 · Public domain

Fig. 33
A carved door jamb at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Bands of scrollwork run up the tall jamb.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 33 · Public domain

Fig. 34
A pilaster at the door jamb at Warangal, photographed by 1964. A panel of diamond-shaped lattice is carved beside it.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 34 · Public domain

Fig. 35
An architrave of the Fort Temple at Warangal, photographed by 1964. A large central statue is carved among many smaller statues, and tower-shaped carvings mark both ends.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 35 · Public domain

Fig. 36
A ceiling from the ranga mandapa of a temple at Warangal, photographed by 1964. The printed caption says that the ceiling was then in the Hyderabad State Museum.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 36 · Public domain

Fig. 37
A triangular panel with the goddess Lakshmi at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Small statues are carved on both sides of the goddess.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 37 · Public domain

Fig. 38
A cross capital at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Carved borders and small statues surround the plain square face of the capital.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 38 · Public domain

Fig. 39
A decorative panel at the Keshava Temple, Warangal, photographed by 1964. A row of seated statues is carved between small pillars.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 39 · Public domain

Fig. 42
A gateway (torana) at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Its carved lintel rests on four tall pillars.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 42 · Public domain

Fig. 45a
Decorative panels at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Standing statues are carved in niches between short pillars.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 45a · Public domain

Fig. 45b
Decorative panels at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Rows of dancers are carved between small pillars.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 45b · Public domain

Fig. 45c
Decorative panels at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Seated statues fill the upper band, and standing statues fill the lower band.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 45c · Public domain

Fig. 52
A Sahasra Linga at Warangal, photographed by 1964. Many small lingas are carved in rows over its surface.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 52 · Public domain

Fig. 53
A stone image of Veerabhadra of Warangal, photographed by 1964. The many-armed Veerabhadra stands holding weapons, and smaller statues are carved beside him.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 53 · Public domain

Fig. 54
A head of Siva at Warangal, photographed by 1964. A tall headdress of piled locks rises above the face.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 54 · Public domain

Fig. 56
A temple called 'Machaladevi Temple' in the mud rampart at Warangal, photographed by 1964. The small temple lies partly buried in the slope of the earthen rampart.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 56 · Public domain

Fig. 64
A stone image of the goddess Saraswati at Warangal, photographed by 1964. The four-armed goddess sits with her legs crossed, and a halo rises behind her head.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 64 · Public domain
Hanamakonda

Fig. 7
A rock-cut image of Parsvanadha at the Padmakshi Temple, photographed by 1964. Parsvanadha sits in meditation in a niche, and standing statues are carved beside him.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 7 · Public domain

Fig. 9
A sculpture of Vasudeva at the Thousand Pillared Temple, Hanumakonda, photographed by 1964. Vasudeva stands in a wall niche between two pillars, under three small carved towers.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 9 · Public domain

Fig. 11
A Chauvisa carving at the Padmakshi Temple, photographed by 1964. Rows of small standing statues are carved on a stone shaped like a small shrine.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 11 · Public domain

Fig. 11a
A triple umbrella (trichchatra) with a pot (kalasa) on it at the Padmakshi Temple, Hanumakonda, photographed by 1964. Small statues are carved on both sides of it.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 11a · Public domain
Other temples

Fig. 22a
A carved door jamb at Jakaaram, photographed by 1964. Three people are carved in relief on the panel.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 22a · Public domain

Fig. 27
A bracket sculpture at Ghanpur, photographed by 1964. The woman raises one arm behind her head.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 27 · Public domain

Fig. 28
An image of Chennakesava at Katakshapur, photographed by 1964. The deity stands under a carved arch, and attendant statues stand at the lower corners.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 28 · Public domain
Gods, devotees and hero-stones

Fig. 2
A stone image of the goddess Kakatamma at Mandapaka, photographed by 1964. The goddess is seated, and a small animal is carved on the pedestal below her.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 2 · Public domain

Fig. 3
A stone image of the goddess Chamunda at Hanumakonda, photographed by 1964. The seated goddess has many arms spread around her body.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 3 · Public domain

Fig. 4
A stone image of the goddess Kamakshi at Kandukuru, photographed by 1964. The seated goddess rests on a pedestal with three carved motifs on its front.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 4 · Public domain

Fig. 5
A stone image of Jalandhara Bhairava at Inugurti, photographed by 1964. The print is faint, and only the head and upper body of the statue are clear.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 5 · Public domain

Fig. 6
A stone image of the goddess Annapoorna at Kalesvaram, photographed by 1964. The seated goddess wears a tall crown.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 6 · Public domain

Fig. 8
A stone image of the goddess Saraswati at Ainavolu, photographed by 1964. The print is grainy, and the statue is hard to make out.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 8 · Public domain

Fig. 10
A stone image of Veerabhadra at Hidimbashrama, photographed by 1964. The standing statue is worn, and small statues are carved near its feet.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 10 · Public domain

Fig. 13
A stone image of Ganesha at Kondiparti, photographed by 1964. The large seated image is in the open, with trees behind it.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 13 · Public domain

Fig. 32
A four-faced linga (chaturmukha linga) at Kalesvaram, photographed by 1964. The linga stands on a broad stone base.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 32 · Public domain

Fig. 41
A stone elephant at the entrance to a temple in Hanumakonda, photographed by 1964. The elephant wears carved chains, bells and tassels.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 41 · Public domain

Fig. 44
A fragment of a Kesava statue, photographed by 1964. The lower body and feet survive, with small attendant statues beside the legs.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 44 · Public domain

Fig. 46
A hero-stone (veeragal) at Somasila, photographed by 1964. The print is blurred, and the carving is hard to read.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 46 · Public domain

Fig. 47
A carving of a Saivite crusader at Pushpagiri, photographed by 1964. The crusader draws a large bow.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 47 · Public domain

Fig. 47a
Carvings of Veerasaivite devotees keeping their vows, photographed by 1964. A row of carved slabs with standing people stands along a wall.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 47a · Public domain

Fig. 48
Carvings of Veerasaiva devotees keeping their vows, photographed by 1964. Each devotee is carved on a separate slab, and the slabs stand in a row.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 48 · Public domain

Fig. 49
A carving of a Veerasaiva from Nellore, photographed by 1964. The seated man raises one arm, and the stone has an irregular broken outline.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 49 · Public domain

Fig. 50
A carving of Saivaites taking oaths at Rayadurgam, photographed by 1964. Standing people are carved on a slab in front of a brick wall.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 50 · Public domain

Fig. 51
A carving of the taking of a vow at Nellore, photographed by 1964. The person is carved on a rounded stone.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 51 · Public domain

Fig. 55
A stone image of Kumara in the Hyderabad Museum, photographed by 1964. Kumara has several heads and many arms.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 55 · Public domain

Fig. 58
A carving of a Saivaite bending a sword at Pushpagiri, photographed by 1964. The printed caption adds that a similar carving is at Nellore.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 58 · Public domain

Fig. 59
A carving of a couple burning incense in their palms at Pushpagiri, photographed by 1964. Two seated people are carved on the slab.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 59 · Public domain

Fig. 60
A Srichakra at Pushpagiri, photographed by 1964. The stone object rises in steps like a small pyramid.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 60 · Public domain

Fig. 62
A stone image of Narasimha at Hanumakonda, photographed by 1964. The lion-faced god sits under a carved arch and holds a discus and a conch in the upper hands.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 62 · Public domain

Fig. 63
Carvings on a pillar at Bejjanki, photographed by 1964. Standing statues are carved on the faces of the pillar.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 63 · Public domain

Fig. 65
A stone image of Vishnu in the Hyderabad Museum, photographed by 1964. The crowned Vishnu wears heavy necklaces and ornaments.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 65 · Public domain

Fig. 66
A carving of Anantasayana at Kondiparti, photographed by 1964. The god reclines on the coils of a serpent.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 66 · Public domain

Fig. 67
An image of Panchalaraya from Haveli Sayampet, photographed by 1964. The printed caption credits the photograph to the Endowment Department.
Doorways, ceilings and gateways

Fig. 1
A stone gateway in Hanumakonda, photographed by 1964. Two plain square pillars carry a heavy lintel, and trees and a rocky hill stand behind it.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 1 · Public domain

Fig. 29
The carved door jamb at Nagnoor, photographed by 1964. Lattice panels flank the dark door, and carved bands run across the lintel.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 29 · Public domain

Fig. 30
The Nagulapadu temple, photographed by 1964. Its outer walls are covered with carved niches and pilasters.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 30 · Public domain

Fig. 40
Lion brackets from pillars, photographed by 1964. The weathered lions stand in a row in front of a stone wall.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 40 · Public domain

Fig. 43
A gateway at Ainavolu, photographed by 1964. Its carved lintel rests on four tall pillars, with trees behind it.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 43 · Public domain

Fig. 61
The facade of the antarala at Manthani, photographed by 1964. Carved pilasters and a dark doorway are visible.
Photo: S. Gopalakrishna Murthy, The Sculpture of the Kakatiyas (A.P. Archaeological Series 34), Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964, Fig. 61 · Public domain